The Photodegradation of Hair Keratin & Solar Bleaching
Hair fibers are non-living biological structures that cannot repair themselves once damaged. Solar ultraviolet radiation (UVA and UVB) degrades the amino acid bonds within hair keratin—specifically cystine, methionine, and tryptophan.
UVB radiation attacks the outer cuticle, breaking down the protective 18-methyleicosanoic acid (18-MEA) lipid layer, causing cuticle scales to lift, crack, and feel coarse. UVA photons penetrate deeper into the cortex, oxidizing natural melanin granules and artificial dye molecules (photobleaching), turning brunette hair brassy orange and blonde hair dry and yellow.
Polysilicone-15 & Sunflower Seed Photo-Stabilizers
Standard skin sunscreens contain heavy emulsifiers that make hair greasy and limp. Specialized hair UV mists incorporate Polysilicone-15—a patented silicone copolymer with integrated chromophore groups that selectively absorb UVB radiation.
Because Polysilicone-15 carries a slight cationic charge, it adheres electrostatically to the negatively charged damaged sites along the hair shaft. Combined with sunflower seed extract (rich in natural photoprotective polyphenols), it creates an invisible, weightless shield that reflects solar radiation without weighing hair down.